1. Department of Surgical Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey

2. Department of Oncology Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey

3. Faculty of Health, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey

4. Department of Oncology Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey

5. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey